History and application of artificial intelligence
History of Artificial intelligence Here is the history of AI during 20th century Year Milestone / Innovation 1923 Karel Čapek play named “Rossum's Universal Robots” (RUR) opens in London, first use of the word "robot🤖" in English. 1943 Foundations for neural networks laid. 1945 Isaac Asimov,😎 a Columbia University alumni, coined the term Robotics. 1950 Alan Turing introduced Turing Test for evaluation of intelligence and published Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Claude Shannon published Detailed Analysis of Chess Playing as a search. 1956 John McCarthy coined the term Artificial Intelligence. Demonstration of the first running AI program at Carnegie Mellon University. 1958 John McCarthy invents LISP programming language for AI. 1964 Danny Bobrow's dissertation at MIT showed that computers can understand natural language well enough to solve algebra word problems correctly. 1965 Joseph Weizenbaum at MIT built ELIZA, a...